The purpose of making a profit is to make a profit.

When surrenders were prevalent, the emperor and officials did not care whether they were false accusations or not. Anyway, they just needed to obtain money, so false accusations were prevalent.

But at the moment, there is a little different thing. Reporting this matter is limited by these arrested "criminals". The only benefit they get is to reduce their guilt. They can only prove that they are not the person in charge and change to an accomplice who may not need to behead his head.

Because he was worried about large-scale false accusations, he refused to report all the first reports, which was undoubtedly what corrupt scholars or corrupt officials liked the most.

Instead of solving the problem, solve the first report.

Simple and easy, nothing is wrong.

Moreover, the most important point of the report at the moment is that perhaps many people do not realize that Zhang Shiping’s last exemption law is not the reduction or profit, but the “civilian sue the official”!

Note that the "civilian" here is a businessman listed as one of the four people, and even a pariah who has excluded the basic rights of the people and has deprived some of the civil rights, rather than a "civilian" who has read poetry and books!

Even if a scholar sues the official, there is nothing to say. Because the scholars are strictly speaking, they are no longer considered civilians, and they are already stepping on the official's territory with one foot.

But "the people sue the officials" is different.

Those who have the right to coerce or oppress the people are often those with authority.

In the face of this oppression, it is actually difficult for the people to make any effective resistance in response to this kind of oppression.

After all, it is a mob, so no matter how much melamine is involved, or whether the loyal family of all families has a feud with the Cha family, they have forgotten after a while, and short videos in the entertainment industry are more fragrant.

At the moment, Wancheng may be a coincidence or a last resort. Under the combined effect of many factors, as one of the four civilians, a law has emerged that can report officials or related persons to reduce their own responsibilities!

Although it is not a fixed iron rule, it has also taken a solid step towards the direction of "civilian suing officials".

Reporting and reporting is also a kind of "report".

The officials involved were quickly dragged out.

Panic and tragic.

After the official hat and robe were stripped off, many people, not just businessmen, but even ordinary people who were secretly hiding at home and peeking through the cracks of doors and windows, could not help but express almost the same feeling...

It turns out that this is the official...

It's also one mouth and two nostrils...

I also will shed tears and shit and piss...

I will also kowtow and wail...

A single puff will die...

The officials in Wancheng gradually disappeared in the hearts of the people.

Ordinary people found that these officials usually said that they mean something. They seemed very awesome, but in fact nothing could represent anything. When there was no official protection, the officials were as fragile as a layer of soap bubbles. They were sunbathed in the sun, and the membrane was broken with a bang.

Yes, the most important thing is whether you can succeed or not, but whether you have "official protection", or whether you have "officials and officials" or "officials and officials are hidden".

Officials and officials are hidden from each other, which develop from relatives and relatives.

The relatives and relatives seemed to be in order to protect family ties, but in fact, since the Zhou Dynasty began to use the patriarchal system to maintain blood ties and feudal systems, this law has become a back door opened by local officials and rural gentry for themselves.

Come whenever you want, leave whenever you want. When you are unhappy, you tie up the Law, a female prosecutor who looks extremely serious, to change the tricks... For example, a certain Japanese study materials...

The Han Dynasty wrote this secret of relatives into the law, and the later feudal dynasties also changed from "discovery of relatives" to "XX secretion", and everything could be "discovery" and became diversified, and even the law itself began to hide.

Three rules for the founding of the Han Dynasty, how simple and easy to understand!

But later on, the law becomes more and more complex, and various specialized words for law that violate the daily habits of society, such as minor injuries and minor injuries, which have been contrary to the concepts recognized by the daily people for decades. Hey, all legal officials know this, but they just don't change it...

What can I do to you?

In the late feudal dynasty, one eaves and one village were all within the scope of "Xiangyin". This custom was passed down from generation to generation, which made the number of people who traded in later generations still "Xiangyin" in some backward marginal mountain villages.

This is the biggest obstacle to the "civilian suing officials". Once Huang Zhong and Pang Shanmin were unwilling to "hide" by these Wancheng officials, in Wancheng, these Wancheng officials naturally lost their own strong shell.

In the feudal dynasties of ancient China, there was actually no soil for "civilians to sue officials".

Although on the surface, in feudal dynasties, in order to prevent officials from covering the sky in the local area, the emperor even adopted an encouragement attitude towards "the people suing officials". For example, if the Ming Dynasty sued a letter and the officials were blocked, they would be punished more severely. It was indeed a successful case in the Zhu Yuanzhang period when someone sued the officials with great edicts. But if they looked closely, it was a "scholar" sued the officials, and it was still a long distance from the "civilians".

After all, "civilians" can't even understand the law, so how do they know what to sue?

How to sue?

How much process does it take and how much time does it take?

Is the cost and harvest worth "a breath"?

In many cases, if you are alone, you will be gambled, but turn to look at your own old and young...

Just like in later generations, many people claimed that there was any administrative reconsideration in capitalist countries, but several people really understood the process and could spend a lot of time and energy to leave their jobs to do this administrative reconsideration? After all, it was all working hours. The people had to go to work, and the officials responsible for administrative reconsideration also went to work, and even got off work earlier than the people. The cost of reconsideration was too high, so the so-called way to "civilian sue officials" in capitalist countries looks beautiful, but in fact it was bad.

Those who handle the "civilian sue for officials" incident are often only officials. The emperor is busy with other things most of the time and has no time to take care of these "small things"...

Therefore, in many cases, "people sue officials" is a joke, a joke that makes officials watch how ordinary people struggle in the quagmire to gain a sense of entertainment.

The emperor sent out the system of patrol and inquiries, and the system of supervising the governor and censorship, were often just formal, and even involved in various corruption. In order to ensure the stability of the rule, these rulers of ancient China actually gave the people a channel to report to officials. However, due to the influence of the corruption of the court and the protection of officials, most of the ways of "civilians suing officials" were easily blocked, so that the people often had no way to ask for advice.

Or even if it is sued, it is often left alone and there is no further information. When the public opinion passes, the officials grit their teeth and say, "This wind cannot be long", and they are cross-provincial and do not mention people.

When a citizen sues an official, what he needs is not only courage, but what he gives is often life.

Even the blood of innocent people...

And now, some strange changes seem to occur in Wancheng.

This change makes some people very scared.

When Huang Zhong started to arrest merchants in Wancheng, Pang Youyin didn't care much at first.

Pang Youwen is a relative of Pang Shanmin. In terms of seniority, he is still Pang Shanmin's cousin within the five wardrobes. He is a relatively close type. When he was young, he grew up with Pang Shanmin naked, and he was even three points closer than Pang Tong and Pang Shanmin.

It is precisely because of this that Pang Youwen didn't care at all at the beginning.

What can a few merchants die?

Even if the dying wail came over, it would be just a roaring bird outside the window.

But the subsequent changes began to make Pang Youwen uneasy. His cousin Pang Shanmin actually allowed those untouchable merchants who were so humble that they were as cruel as prisoners to report him!

This is impossible!

This is simply an insult to him!

First, the servant came to report it quickly, saying that it was confirmed that someone had reported it to him. Then Pang Youwen sent someone to find Pang Shanmin again, but was rejected by Pang Shanmin and did not meet him...

After learning about this, Pang Youwen suddenly felt a chill in his heart.

"If you are engaged in a constant state of stalemate, you will suffer the consequences!" A man standing beside Pang Youwen said, "Now that there are many murderous intents, can you be killed?!"

"No! No, no!" Pang Youwen felt that the names of those merchants were like grass, but his own lives were extremely precious, so how could he be easily wasted? "What are the plans now? What are the tricks?! Come quickly!"

"Entertain... Since Pang Wancheng has already had murderous intentions, if he is engaged, he will still do nothing," the man said in a deep voice, but he was so scared that Pang Youwen shivered, "It must be his life is not guaranteed!"

"No, it won't be like this!" Pang Youwen subconsciously avoided reality, "My cousin won't be like this, I won't..."

"If Pang Wancheng had not agreed," the man directly exposed Pang Youwen's bubble of hope, "Who will do it? Who has the courage to do it..."

"The Lord!" A servant came from the hall, crawling in a row, looking flustered, "General Huang sent some soldiers to come and take the Lord!"

『Bold! Bold! Stop them!』 Pang Youwen was furious, 『How dare he? Mr. Zhu, what should he do now... now?"

Mr. Zhu, of course, has the surname Zhu and his name is Ye.

Azuno smiled a little cruelly...

Zhu is the Zhu in Wancheng.

It is also the Zhu family in Nanyang.

The Zhu family in Nanyang is not famous. Like most of the Nanyang gentry, they are not famous at present.

Is there no great family in Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty?

Of course, there are. After all, Nanyang is the hometown of Emperor Guangwu and the earliest follower of Guangwu when he launched an army. It is impossible for him to have the power of following the dragon.

When Liu Xiu raised his army, there were the Li Tong family, the rich family of Nanyang, and the Deng Chen family destroyed their families and followed them. When Guangwu Bicycles gathered in Hebei, Deng Yu, Wu Han, Cen Peng and others from Nanyang gathered under their command. When fighting in all directions, Deng Yu ruled Guanzhong, laid She stabilized Longyou, and Wu Han attacked and destroyed Gongsun Shu, all of whom were meritorious.

Later, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the people of Nanyang also had an absolute advantage. Among the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai, there were thirteen people from Nanyang. The three founding masters of Guangwu: Deng Yu was the Grand Situ, Li Tong was the Sikong, and Wu Han was the Grand Sima, all of whom were from Nanyang.

It is precisely because of this that after Guangwu sat firmly on his butt, he began to deal with the people of Nanyang. However, the effect was not good. Until the Hehuan period, the people of Nanyang finally made big mistakes and bet mistakes continuously...

During the reign of Emperor He, the Yin family involved witchcraft and cursed Deng Sui with the art of chasing the curse and was almost wiped out. After the death of the Empress Dowager Deng Sui, the Deng family in Nanyang was almost eliminated. The minority members were spared by relying on the general Liang Ji. It was Liang Ji who dragged the subsequent group of children of Nanyang gentry to fall into the abyss together.

Zhu Mu, the Zhu family of Wancheng in Nanyang, was as famous as Li Ying of Yingchuan and Chen Fan of Runan. At that time, people ranked three people together, called Li Fujun of Yingchuan, and were like Yushan. Then they praised Chen Zhongju of Runan, and Xuanxuan was like a horse of thousands of miles, also known as Zhu Gongshu of Nanyang, and was like walking under pine and cypress. However, after the Taishen went to the palace to write a letter, Emperor Huan himself finally took power by destroying the Liang family, so he was extremely sensitive to the behavior of forming clans of these scholars and wealthy families. In addition, the fuel was fueled by the eunuchs, Li Ying and others' extreme behavior finally led to the first party and fining disaster.

At that time, because Zhu Mu was already dead, the scholars in Nanyang lost their leader, and all their names were acquired by the scholars in Yingchuan and Runan. The children of Nanyang gentry did not gain any political capital...

In history, the last bet of the Nanyang gentry also failed. Perhaps it was because of the imperial town, or perhaps it was because Liu Bei represented the most likely Liu Bei's royal bloodline that was Liu Bei the most likely to qualify in the Eastern Han Dynasty. So almost all of them chose Liu Bei.

The result can be imagined.

After the Cavalry began to rise, Liu Bei did not have the same version as the one in history, nor did he hold the blood edict of the Han family. Naturally, Lao Cao was not as domineering as in history, revealing his ambition to be the king and the emperor. At least on the surface, he still gave enough respect to the Emperor of Han and married his daughter to the Emperor of Han as his wife. Therefore, these turtle walks in the Emperor of Nanyang were naturally called out to the ball, and they would still habitually support the Emperor of Han without discussing it.

Among the major surnames in Nanyang, Deng and Yin were basically destroyed because of wrong bets from foreign relatives. The remaining people either went to Chang'an or were displaced; while the Li Tong family, Wu Han family, Jia Fu family, and Cen Peng family were generally inherited by titles and talents who had no prospects, basically made a living from their old jobs, no classics, no prominent officials, no political influence...

Lai fled to Sichuan and Shu early, but once again he stood in the wrong team and did not make any name for himself. Fan defected to Cao Cao and worked in Yanzhou. Zhu, also known as Zhu Ye, felt that it was boring to start with a minor official, and he could not compete with the Yuzhou Gang and the Jizhou Sect, so he simply stayed in Wancheng to find opportunities.

Now, it seems that it is time to bet again. It’s just this bet practice of the Nanyang gentry...
To be continued...