Chapter 42
Wang Wenwu cleared his throat and said, "Since you sent the message sincerely, let me tell you."
Shu Jinxi nodded quickly, and Wang Wenwu found a comfortable seat and sat down.
Said: "Let's first talk about public ownership society and private ownership society. I think you should know what the names of public ownership and private ownership mean."
When Shu Jinxi saw Wang Wenwu looking over, he nodded and said, "I know, public ownership means that everyone can use something, while private ownership means that this thing can only be used by myself. Master, am I right?"
Wang Wenwu smiled and said: "Yes, public ownership means that everyone can use a thing, just like the toilet at the end of our street, everyone can go there, private ownership is equivalent to the toilet in our house being used by ourselves. So what follows?
How can this society explain this?"
Shu Jinxi said: "Well, well, how to explain it."
Wang Wenwu said: "A private ownership society is based on private ownership and uses laws and regulations to establish and protect private property, especially private ownership of the means of production. Do you understand this?"
Shu Jinxi said: "I know,"
Wang Wenwu continued: "Then let's talk about the public ownership society. To a certain extent, it is not income according to work, but income according to need. In other words, everyone in the society should be able to get what nature should give him.
This is the greatest fairness in society. Do you understand this sentence?"
Shu Jinxi said: "Then, if you get what you need, wouldn't it be the same as what you can get if you are lazy and hardworking? Or maybe what you can get if you are honest and hardworking is not as good as what you can get if you are lazy."
Wang Wenwu smiled and said: "Then do you know how high the demands of the people are in a public ownership society? Do you think the current people can do it?"
Shu Jinxi shook his head,
Wang Wenwu saw Shu Jinxi and continued: "Okay, let's talk about the difference between public ownership society and private ownership society. Let's take a store as an example. When a store makes money, it is profit. In fact, profit is the surplus of all workers.
Value. In a public ownership society, part of this surplus value is used for public expenditure and public welfare, and part is used for capital accumulation. In a private ownership society, part of this surplus value is used for the luxury enjoyment of the owner and his family, and part is used for manufacturing.
Private capital accumulation for greater luxury consumption in the future.”
Shu Jinxi asked: "What about communism?"
Wang Wenwu continued: “Communism is a form of people’s overall possession of social resources, or a form of distribution of society as a whole, that is, it is a form of people sharing social resources, working together, and sharing the fruits of labor.
form of public ownership, thereby achieving the goal of making the people the masters of the country."
Shu Jinxi asked: "Under communism, can I still prevent outsiders from using the toilet in my house?"
Wang Wenwu said: "How can communism deny personal interests, let alone eliminate human desires?"
Shu Jinxi quickly said: "Didn't you say that we share social resources together? Aren't toilets also social resources?"
Wang Wenwu asked: "If the toilet in our house becomes public, does this count as a kind of wealth and freedom based on the pain, oppression and unconditional sacrifice of another group of people? Do you think this is right?
?"
Shu Jinxi shook his head.
Wang Wenwu continued: "If a person is honest, diligent and hard-working, and uses the money earned through his hard work to buy land, will he become a landlord who does all kinds of evil?"
Shu Jinxi shook his head: "He may not be able to do it himself, but his descendants will!"
Wang Wenwu shook his head and said: "The "communism" of communism does not mean depriving oneself of the wealth created by one's own labor. Communism means that the productive forces are highly developed, the products are extremely rich, the people have a high degree of ideological consciousness, and labor becomes the first need of life.
Implementing communist public ownership, the distribution principle is "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
Shu Jinxi said: "What I mean is that if there is a lazy man and he wants a wife, how can he give it to her?"
Wang Wenwu said: "Introduction, what if someone falls in love with a lazy guy?"
Shu Jinxi said: "Who would fall in love with a lazy man?"
"What I mean is that in case, it's not an introduction, I must marry him, I just want him to get to know more girls."
"Don't we say distribution according to need? What should a lazy man do if he just needs a wife?"
"Why do you think you must give a lazy man a wife?"
"No, I just said on demand. If a lazy man needs a wife, does society have to give him a wife?"
"Then you have to know that allocation according to needs refers to the allocation based on people's actual needs and demands, and does not mean to satisfy any desire of people at will."
"A lazy man wants to continue his family lineage. Why is it not an actual necessity? If he doesn't have a wife, wouldn't he be a heirloom?"
Wang Wenwu thought for a moment: "I don't know what to say about this. Just say that lazy people get married. Anyone who wants to marry can do it, but you can't force others to marry just because lazy people don't have a wife!"
Shu Jinxi didn't know what to say.
Shu Jinxi continued longingly: "Then when you really come to a communist society, what kind of society will it be!"
Wang Wenwu said: "That must be a society that you and I will never see again."
"Um!"
Wang Wenwu continued: "Go to France and see the outside world."
Shu Jinxi said in surprise: "Is it true, Master?"
"Of course it's true, but you can't go until the second half of the year, after Wang Yan is weaned."
Shu Jinxi hugged Wang Wenwu and said, "Master, you are so kind."
Wang Wenwu patted Shu Jinxi on the back and said, "Let's go out, the little guys are coming to ask for the lucky money."
Shu Jinxi returned softly in his arms: "Well, Master, let's go out!"
Wang Wenwu and Shu Jinxi returned to the lobby and sat down. Aiqin led Zhang Sheng and Zhang Bai to wish them a happy new year. Zhang Sheng is now almost four years old, and he is at the age where people dislike dogs.
Later, Chunni and Huaihua also brought their children to pay New Year greetings. Wang Wenwu asked Huaihua to bring Wang Zhangju over. Wang Zhangju was born to Huaihuahua before the New Year. He was not yet full moon.
Fourth Master Zhao also brought his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Zhao Sun, to pay Wang Wenwu New Year greetings. Wang Wenwu hurriedly helped Fourth Master Zhao up.
Chapter completed!