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As a unique medical method of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture has very extraordinary medical effects. Among some diseases, acupuncture has extremely magical therapeutic effects. With the emergence of the magical medical effects of acupuncture, acupuncture is now becoming more and more important in the world's medical position, and acupuncture has occupied a place in the world.
Acupuncture has such a status, and it all depends on the medical characteristics of acupuncture.
The characteristic of acupuncture therapy is that it does not rely on taking medicine to treat diseases. It only uses acupuncture to penetrate certain parts of the patient's body to achieve the thrust nerves and cause local reactions, or uses the warm and heat of fire to stimulate and burn the local area to achieve the purpose of curing the disease. The former is called acupuncture, and the latter is called moxibustion, collectively known as acupuncture therapy.
In clinical practice, acupuncture therapy is used to diagnose the cause according to traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment methods, find out the key to the disease, and distinguish the nature of the disease. Then, corresponding acupuncture prescriptions are performed for treatment. It can open the meridians, regulate the qi and blood, and make the yin and yang relatively balance, so that the functions of the internal organs tend to be harmonious, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating diseases.
Acupuncture therapy has many advantages: First, it has a wide range of indications and can be used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases in the internal, external, gynecological, children, venous and other departments; Second, the effect of treating diseases is relatively rapid and significant, especially with good excitement of the body, improving disease resistance, sedation, analgesia and other effects; Third, the operation method is simple and easy to operate;
Fourth, medical expenses are economical; fifth, there are no or very few side effects, basically safe and reliable, and can be used in conjunction with other therapies for comprehensive treatment. These are also the reasons why it has always been popular among the people.
In long-term medical practice, acupuncture has formed a meridian theory composed of fourteen meridians, eight extraordinary meridians, fifteen distinct meridians, twelve different meridians, twelve tendons, twelve peels, and sun collaterals, floating collaterals, as well as knowledge about the main diseases of acupoints such as 361 acupoints and strange acupoints outside the meridians and other acupoints. The rules of specific connections between specific parts of the human body were discovered, and the theory of meridians was created. This led to a system of treatment of diseases.
As a medical method of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture has been around for thousands of years. From thousands of years to the present, acupuncture has occupied a very important position in the history of my country's medical treatment. Therefore, acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine medical method, is definitely a good medical method. It can withstand any test!
Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. At first it was only used as a medical method, but later gradually developed into a discipline. Acupuncture is the science that organizes and studies acupuncture medical technology, its clinical application laws and basic theories.
Acupuncture has a long history. In ancient books, it has been mentioned many times that the original tool for acupuncture was stone needles, called Bianshi. This Bianshi appeared approximately in the Neolithic Age between 8,000 and 4,000 years ago, which is equivalent to the late period of the clan and commune system.
In China, physical stone objects were discovered in archaeology. By the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC 476 BC), medicine broke free from the shackles of witches and had professional doctors.
According to the "Biography of Zuo of Chunke", the famous doctor was a doctor who was diagnosed with Jin Jinggong. It was pointed out that "it is impossible to attack, but it is not enough to achieve the medicine, so it cannot be done." The "death" and "attack" mentioned here refer to acupuncture and fire moxibustion.
Acupuncture therapy was first seen in the book "Huangdi Neijing" published in the Warring States Period. "Huangdi Neijing" says: "Hidden cold and gets full of illness, and moxibustion is appropriate for treatment", which refers to moxibustion, which describes the shape of the nine needles in detail and describes the theories and techniques of acupuncture. For more than two thousand years, acupuncture therapy has been popular in China and spread to the world. The emergence of acupuncture was earlier.
In ancient times, people accidentally bumped into a certain part of the body surface by some pointed and hard objects, such as stones, thorns, etc., and unexpected pain would be relieved. The ancients began to consciously use some sharp stones to stab certain parts of the body or artificially pierce the body to make it bleeding to relieve the pain.
People have mastered the digging and grinding techniques and can produce some more exquisite stone tools suitable for piercing into the body to treat diseases. This stone tool is the oldest medical tool, Bianshi.
People used "Bianstone" to penetrate into a certain part of the body to treat diseases. At that time, Bianstone was more commonly used for incision and discharge of pus in surgical suppurative infections, so it was also called acupuncture stone or "Bianstone".
"Shan Hai Jing" says: "There is a stone like jade, which can be a needle," which is an early record of stone needles. In China, physical objects of Bian stone were discovered in archaeology. It can be said that Bian stone was the basis and predecessor of knife and needle tools in later generations.
Moxibustion occurs after the discovery and use of fire. During the process of using fire, people find that the dysfunction of a certain part of the body is relieved or relieved by the burning and baking of the fire. Then they learn to wrap the hot stones with animal skin or bark, and locally iron the sand and soil, and gradually develop to ignite branches or hay to bake them to treat diseases.
After long-term exploration, moxa leaves, which are flammable and warm and open meridians, were selected as the main material for moxibustion treatment, and were subjected to local warm and heat stimulation on the surface of the body, so that moxibustion and acupuncture have become an important method for preventing and treating diseases, just like acupuncture.
Because mugwort leaves are easy to burn, fragrant smell, rich resources, and easy to process and store, they later became the main raw material for moxibustion treatment.
"Black and prick" gradually developed into acupuncture, and "hot and ironing" gradually developed into moxibustion, which is the predecessor of acupuncture therapy.
The "needle" of the needle is traditionally used as "needle". The word "jin" means "metal", such as gold, silver, bronze and other materials. "salty" means "sour" (see the "salty" note of the interactive encyclopedia), and "gold" and "salty" combine to mean "a utensil that produces a sour and astringent feeling".
It is not ruled out that the ancients used fried bamboo needles as disposable needles. This bamboo needle is called "歌", and the "salty" in its shape still means "sour and astringent".
Acupuncture originated in China and has a long history. Legend has it that acupuncture originated in the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. According to legend, Fuxi invented acupuncture, and he "taught hundreds of medicines and prepared nine acupuncture" (recorded by Huang Fu Mi, a medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in "The Century of the Emperors".
According to ancient documents "Shan Hai Jing" and "Inner Classic", there are records of using "Stone Gallery" to pierce carbuncles and swellings, as well as the statement of "Mencius": "A seven years of illness, three years of moxa" and then based on the historical relics dug up in various parts of my country today. The origin of "acupuncture therapy" was in the Stone Age.
When people had certain illnesses or discomforts, they unconsciously massaged, beat, and even pressed the painful and uncomfortable parts with sharp stone tools. The original symptoms were alleviated or disappeared. The earliest needles: Bianshi were born. With the continuous development of the wisdom of the ancients and social productivity, the needles gradually developed into bronze needles, iron needles, gold needles, and silver needles, and until now they are used. According to legend, Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was the inventor of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine.
Fuxi not only painted the Eight Trigrams, knotted ropes into nets, and taught the people to hunt fields, but also "taught hundreds of medicines and made nine needles" (recorded by Huangfu Mi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in "The Century of Emperors"), and "taught grass to make a spell" (recorded by Luo Bi of the Southern Song Dynasty in "History of Lu").
Bian is Bianshi. That is, the earliest acupuncture of the Chinese nation. The origin of moxibustion is closely related to the discovery and use of the moxibustion method. When there is a certain discomfort in the body, it can be used to bake it to relieve it. Then, various branches are used as moxibustion tools, and gradually developed into moxibustion.
Acupuncture treatment methods were formed over a long historical process, and their academic thoughts were gradually improved with the accumulation of clinical medical experience.
The medical silk books unearthed from Tomb No. 3, Mawangdui, Changsha in 1973 include "The Eleven Moxibustion Meridians of Foot and Arm" and "The Eleven Moxibustion Meridians of Yin and Yang", which discuss the circulation and distribution of the eleven pulses, the symptoms and moxibustion treatment of the moxibustion method. A complete meridian system has been formed.
The "Huangdi Neijing" is the earliest and complete classic Chinese medicine work in existing traditional Chinese medicine literature. It has formed a complete meridian system. (Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was the inventor of Chinese acupuncture) that is, there are twelve meridians, fifteen meridians, twelve meridian tendons, twelve meridians, and specimens related to the meridian system, root knots, Qijie, Four Seas, etc., and has also made detailed discussions on acupoints, acupuncture methods, acupuncture indications and contraindications, especially the acupuncture theory recorded in the "Lingshu Jing" is richer and systematic, so "Lingshu" is the first summary of acupuncture academics. Its main content is still the core content of acupuncture, so "Lingshu" is called "Acupuncture".
Following the "Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor", the "Difficult Classic" written by Bian Que of the Warring States Period supplemented and improved the theory of acupuncture.
Huang Fu Mi, a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, devoted himself to studying the works such as "The Classic of Internal Medicine". He wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia Yi Jing", which comprehensively discussed the theory of internal organs and meridians. He developed and determined 349 acupoints, discussed their location, indications, and operations. At the same time, he introduced acupuncture methods and the treatment of common diseases. This is the second summary of acupuncture academics.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the prosperity of economy and culture, acupuncture and moxibustion academic also developed greatly. Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, drew a colorful "Mingtang Three-person Picture" in his book "Preparation for Emergency and Preparation", and proposed the method and application of Ashi acupoint.
In the Song Dynasty, the famous acupuncture scientist Wang Weiyi compiled the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Picture Classic of Bronze Man Acupoints", verified 354 acupoints, and carved the entire book on a stone tablet for learners to copy and copy. He also cast two bronze man models, engraved the meridian acupoints externally, and built-in internal organs. It is used as an intuitive teaching aid for acupuncture teaching and the assessment of acupuncture doctors, promoting the development of acupuncture academics.
The "Four Fourteen Meridians" by Hua Boren in the Yuan Dynasty called the twelve meridians, Ren and Du meridians for the first time the twelve meridians were collectively called the fourteen meridians, which was very beneficial to future generations to study the meridians.
The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of the development of acupuncture academic development. There were many famous doctors, and the research on acupuncture theory gradually deepened. A large number of acupuncture monographs appeared, such as "Acupuncture Collection", "Acupuncture Juying", "Four Books of Acupuncture", and especially "Acupuncture Dacheng" written by Yang Jizhou. They gathered acupuncture works before the Ming Dynasty, summarized clinical experience and rich content. They were an important reference book for later generations to learn acupuncture and the third summary of acupuncture academics.
From the early Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, acupuncture medicine gradually declined from prosperity to decline.
In 1742 AD, Wu Qian and others wrote the "Medical Emperor's Golden Mirror". His "Medical Emperor's Golden Mirror? The Keywords of the Heart of Moxibustion" not only inherited the key points of acupuncture by the predecessors of all dynasties, but also carried forward it. It was full of songs and pictures. It was designated as a compulsory content for medical students in the Qing Dynasty after the 14th year of Qianlong (1749 AD).
In the late Qing Dynasty, the feudal rulers led by Emperor Daoguang blatantly ordered the Imperial Hospital to use acupuncture to cure diseases with absurd reason that "acupuncture is not suitable for the king."
After the Opium War in 1840, imperialism invaded China, and the rulers at that time tried their best to discriminate and eliminate traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture was even more devastated. Despite this, acupuncture was deeply loved by the people because it was widely circulated among the people.
Li Xuechuan, a famous acupuncture doctor, wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" in 1817 AD, emphasizing the identification of acupuncture points and giving equal importance to acupuncture and medicine. He also listed 361 meridian points in a complete list, which are still used in the acupuncture and moxibustion textbooks today.
During the Republic of China, the government ordered the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine. Many acupuncture doctors established acupuncture society, compiled and printed acupuncture books and magazines, and carried out correspondence education for acupuncture. Mr. Cheng Dan'an, a famous modern acupuncture scientist, made lifelong contributions to the revitalization of acupuncture academics.
During this period, the revolutionary base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China clearly advocated Western medicine to learn and apply acupuncture to treat diseases, and opened an acupuncture clinic in Yan'an's Baiqiu En International Heping Hospital, which created a precedent for acupuncture to officially enter a comprehensive hospital.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has attached great importance to inheriting and carrying forward the medical heritage of the motherland, and formulated traditional Chinese medicine policies. A series of measures have been taken to develop traditional Chinese medicine, which has made acupuncture medicine popular and improved unprecedentedly.
In the early 1950s, it was the first to establish the acupuncture therapy laboratory of the Ministry of Health, which was the predecessor of the Acupuncture Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Subsequently, acupuncture research, medical and teaching institutions were established across the country. Since then, "Acupuncture" has been included in the compulsory course for students in traditional Chinese medicine schools. Most traditional Chinese medicine schools have opened acupuncture majors, and acupuncture talents have emerged.
Over the past 40 years, it has reprinted, proofreaded, and annotated a large number of ancient acupuncture books. Combined with the clinical experience and scientific research achievements of modern doctors, a large number of academic monographs and papers of acupuncture were published. The Chinese Acupuncture Society was also established. The academic exchanges were very active, and "acupuncture anesthesia" was established on the basis of acupuncture analgesia.
The research on acupuncture is not simply a meter in the literature. It also systematically observes the clinical efficacy of its treatment, and conducts experimental research on meridian theory, acupuncture and analgesic mechanism, acupuncture and analgesic, acupuncture and moxibustion. It combines modern physiology, anatomy, histology, biochemistry, immunology, molecular biology, as well as new technologies in marginal disciplines such as sound, light, electricity, and magnetism.
Clinical practice has proved that acupuncture has good results in the treatment of various diseases such as internal, external, womb, children, bone injuries, and 5-female departments.
Acupuncture is an ancient and magical science. As early as the 6th century AD, Chinese acupuncture academic began to spread abroad.
In Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, etc., acupuncture has been used to treat diseases for the people of their country. Many countries have also established academic groups, acupuncture education institutions and research institutions, and the famous Bali University Medical School offers acupuncture courses.
It is reported that there are 307 effective diseases for acupuncture treatment, of which more than 100 are more effective. In 1980, the United Nations World Health Organization proposed 43 adaptive diseases recommended for acupuncture treatment. In 1987, the World Acupuncture Federation was officially established in Beijing, and its status as a world-wide medical science was established in the world.
On November 16, 2010, traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture was included in the "Representative Directory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", and there is actually a very infuriating story about the application for the "Representative Directory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".
At the "Pearl River Forum" of the National Forum on Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine held in eastern Fujian on September 12, 2010, the Ministry of Health and Health Department, Deputy Department Director Wang xx, said in an interview that the Ministry of Health and Health is planning to apply for "Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture" as a world intangible cultural heritage, and the application plan has been completed and submitted.
"Reference News" reprinted on September 16, 2010 by the "East Asia Ilbo" website of the Bangzi Country on September 15, saying that China's application for World Heritage for acupuncture has aroused strong opposition in the Bangzi Country.
The National Bangzi Bang Medical Association said: "Bangzi acupuncture does not lag behind traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture in terms of historical and acupuncture accuracy. We cannot understand or accept that China applies acupuncture as a traditional Chinese medicine method to apply for the World Heritage."
In a telephone interview, the head of international affairs of the Bangzi National Bang Medical Association said: "In 2008, experts from Bangzi Country, China and Japan participated in the World Health Organization's meeting to formulate acupuncture points standards. The international standards mainly use acupuncture points used by Bangzi Medicine. We will write to the World Health Organization after confirming the situation to prevent China from applying for World Heritage."
The report also mentioned the reason for applying for the World Heritage of Acupuncture by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Traditional Chinese medicine technology, including acupuncture, has a long history of thousands of years." This means that in the report China submitted to UNESCO for the World Heritage of Acupuncture, there will be a reason for applying for the World Heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Acupuncture has a long history in China for thousands of years.
As soon as the news came out, it shocked China, and questions and "reflection" from the public were endless. Reports quoted Huang Longxiang, a famous expert who personally participated in the formulation of international acupuncture standards, saying that 359 of the 361 acupoints in the human body were formulated in accordance with Chinese standards, with a proportion of nearly 100%. The statements of the Chinese people in Bangzi were completely incorrect.
Huang Longxiang said that the experts from the Bangzi Country who are truly involved in the formulation of standards are well aware of China's efforts and contributions. "I have kept all the minutes of the meeting, as well as the image and picture records."
In fact, the dispute over international standards for acupuncture has been around for a long time. According to Taiwan's China Times, in order to unify the acupuncture standards, experts from China, Japan and the Three Kingdoms of Bangzi have started research since 2003 and completed it in 2010.
The initial 355 acupuncture points adopted the Chinese solution, and the other 6 controversial acupuncture points were voted on, 4 adopted the Chinese solution, and the remaining two acupuncture points ranked the Japanese and bar solution first and China ranked second.
It can be clearly seen from these reports that Bangzi Country is so shameless. No wonder people now call Bangzi Country the "Cosmic Kingdom". In terms of disgusting people and shamelessness, Bangzi Country really takes the lead! (To be continued, please search for Astronomy, novels are better and faster!
ps: Note: Thank you Jin Guiguan for your injustice, Xie Zhixiu and his two great rewards and support, thank you!
Chapter completed!