Chapter 1602 Aesthetic fatigue(1/2)
How to give people the infinite passion for practicing martial arts in their hearts?
I believe many people can't answer this question, because this question is really too difficult. No matter how beautiful or attractive a thing is, people will still get bored with it over time. This is because people are aesthetically tired of it.
What is aesthetic fatigue?
"Aesthetic fatigue" was originally an aesthetic term. It was manifested as a weakening of the excitement of the aesthetic object, no longer having a strong sense of beauty, or even expressing disgust with the object. It now refers to losing interest in anyone or anything in life, or even feeling bored, bored or insensitive.
"Aesthetic fatigue" is explained by the principles of psychology, which means that when the stimulus is repeatedly presented in the same way, intensity and frequency, the reaction begins to weaken. In layman's terms, it is a kind of boredom caused by repeated appreciation of a thing.
As a person, psychological curiosity is the driving force of psychological cognition and perception. If a matter or behavior is reflected in front of you for a long time, it can be said that the matter or behavior has lost its psychological curiosity, and then your subconscious will make your mind or consciousness turn to discover things or behaviors that can reawaken curiosity. At this time, the so-called aesthetic fatigue appears. You must cultivate patience. Make plans every day, such as reading a few pictures, songs, etc.
From the perspective of objective aesthetic objects, aesthetic fatigue includes: fatigue of natural beauty, fatigue of social beauty, and fatigue of artistic beauty. From the perspective of aesthetic subject, aesthetic fatigue can be divided into aesthetic fatigue, mental fatigue, and fatigue of social concern. In specific aesthetic activities, it can be divided into: fatigue to specific objects", "fatigue of aesthetic style", and "fatigue of aesthetic taste."
In daily life, people have this experience: after eating the same food for a long time, when listening to the same music, when listening to it for a long time, when wearing the same clothes for a long time, they will feel no longer fresh. In sex---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Some couples always find a partner they think they are satisfied with after divorce. However, the good times don’t last long and freshness passes. Sex-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In fact, the sexuality-related mentality is a normal psychology and behavior that humans generally possess. From a genetic point of view, this is the nature of most mammals.
American neurophysiologist Heller proposed that when people feel a certain object, a certain cluster of cells in the brain will immediately become excited, as if they want to serve as the "representative" of this object. However, when the action of a certain object exists for a long time, the nerve chain that records the object will become fatigued, so the "fatigue" of the corresponding neural link bonds leads to the periodic aversion to a certain phenomenon, object, person and his spouse's emotional attitude.
This means that the mentality of getting used to the new and getting tired of the old and the old in sexual life is a natural thing - the basis of reason, and it is not all caused by moral corruption.
Fei-----"Aesthetic fatigue" in Mo's mouth means that he feels dull and numb to his spouse due to his long-term marriage life. Subsequently, the meaning of the word is further expanded. If he loses interest in something in life, or is annoyed by something, he can declare that he has "Aesthetic fatigue".
The itch after seven years of marriage is "aesthetic fatigue"; for example, Hollywood blockbusters are the same as "aesthetic fatigue"; repeating the same life every day is "aesthetic fatigue"; watching CCTV's "Spring Festival Gala" with your family on the New Year's Eve every year has become an indispensable program for many Chinese families to celebrate the New Year. Year after year, after more than 20 years, the audience will inevitably "aesthetic fatigue"...
In short, any time you feel tired, bored, bored, and annoyed, you can describe it as "aesthetic fatigue". The charm of language is here, in humor and ridicule, in self-deprecation and sarcasm. In fact, you have inadvertently achieved self-liberation and relief.
With the development of society and the continuous popularization and spread of the Internet, there is still 'online aesthetic fatigue'.
Internet aesthetic fatigue. It was originally an aesthetic term, but later some widely spread phenomena that were flooded on the Internet, hot search terms, Internet celebrities, etc. lost interest, weakened their attractiveness, disdain to pay attention, and even became bored and bored. Losing interest, even becoming bored and bored.
Among the "Internet aesthetic fatigue", the most famous one is "counterfeiting".
The term "counterfeit" first appeared in the mobile phone team, and is an industrial phenomenon initiated by private forces. The main characteristics of counterfeit mobile phones are imitation, rapidity, and popularization. The main manifestation is to start through small workshops and quickly imitate famous brands.
As the term "counterfeit" has been widely mentioned, it has been derived from counterfeit stars, counterfeit pandas, counterfeit bird's nests, counterfeit Spring Festival Gala, etc. On the other hand, this culture is good at playing edges and often walks on the edge of industry policies, causing controversy.
Therefore, the word "counterfeit" appears frequently on the Internet, attracting the attention of netizens, so that you can find the shadow of "counterfeit" by opening a website. The flood of "counterfeit" has a grand name "counterfeit culture". When counterfeit culture fills every corner of the Internet, most people are no longer interested in this word, and it can no longer arouse people's curiosity. People are disdainful to click on "counterfeit" and even become bored.
In addition to the fatigue of "counterfeiting", the so-called "door" fatigue also emerged.
"Yan---Zhao----Gate" first appeared in the "Yan--Zhao----Gate" incident that shocked the entertainment industry. The spotlight gathered on Chen Photography, and netizens were deeply concerned about whether a new "female protagonist" appeared on the Internet.
A fierce speculation and accusation war broke out on the Internet. In the end, Chen Photography apologized and launched the entertainment industry gradually subsided.
But the "door" culture continues, and then there are "naked-photo-door", "beach gate" of the international chapter, "age gate" of the sports world, Song xx's "middle finger gate", l---g's "renovation gate", etc., a "door" melee swept over again.
"Yan--Zhao----Gate" is called the first word for people to name events, so a large number of events named after "Gate" appeared on the Internet, and most of them were used for disgraceful events.
However, gradually, as time goes by, people's amnesia appears again. The attention to "Yang---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So how does aesthetic fatigue occur?
The answer is simple. The reason for aesthetic fatigue is that everyone in life has a sense of psychological curiosity. This is the driving force of psychological cognition and perception. If the same person or the same thing and the same behavior appear before your eyes for a long time, you will lose your sense of curiosity psychologically, and your mind or consciousness will subconsciously make your mind or consciousness desire to discover new things that can re-energize curiosity. At this time, the so-called aesthetic fatigue will appear.
The term "Aesthetic fatigue" quickly became a fashionable catchphrase and buzzword in 2004. It was the finishing touch of director Feng's New Year's film "Hand---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fei Mo, a university professor in "Hand-Work-----Job", said from the heart: "I have been sleeping in a bed for 20 years and I am indeed a little aesthetically tired." It means that I feel dull and numb to my spouse due to my long-term marriage life.
As a result, as soon as the film was screened, "Aesthetic Fatigue" became popular in society. So many people provided factual basis for aesthetic fatigue in marriage and found sufficient reasons for divorce.
It is true that people's excitement of watching the same aesthetic object for a long time will weaken and no longer produce a strong sense of beauty, but they should not express disgust with the object.
Because aesthetics is not a purely spiritual activity, but a reflection of a person's comprehensive quality. They will have different aesthetics for the same thing, and will also have different thoughts on the depth. Many things cannot be appreciated only from the appearance, but from the essence.
People themselves are material people. Material conditions play a fundamental restrictive role in aesthetics, so in the aesthetic process of human spiritual field, material premises should be highlighted and the inner beauty of the other party should be found, so that such couples will always have a sense of freshness and can grow old.
Aesthetic fatigue is actually synonymous with the new and tired of the old. Although it is not ruled out that people should fully understand the pursuit of new things, in marriage, you must never use aesthetic fatigue to do things like the new and tired of the old and the old.
Aesthetics is not omnipotent and will become fatigued. In general, aesthetic fatigue refers to frequent stimulation by aesthetic objects, resulting in decreased attention, decreased memory, weakened interest and other types of scales.
It's like someone who faces the beautiful Guilin landscape. He can't even say such things.
The factors that cause aesthetic fatigue are diverse, including personal physiological structural characteristics and social factors.
Aesthetic fatigue actually has a huge relationship with memory.
Everyone knows very well. The human brain tends to forget, and often sees something. Now it is remembered, but in a moment, you forget it.
Therefore, it can be said that the forgetting curve is like a straight line perpendicular to the ground.
Therefore, in order to avoid forgetting, we memorize repeatedly. This is the most obvious thing in learning. I believe everyone has experienced the same thing.
However, memory is skillful, not to say that the longer you stay.
According to experts' analysis, the memory residence time is about 30-40 seconds.
Similarly, aesthetics are like memory, and have a time interval. If it exceeds the time interval, a person's aesthetic state will show a downward trend.
Then, we can’t help but ask: the clearer the memory, the better the aesthetic effect? In fact, it is not the case, aesthetics are more important in forgetting.
This is not forgetting in the general sense, it is roughly reflected in two aspects: first, forgetting the object form of things. To achieve this effect, you must use visual thinking.
For example, pi is an infinite non-circulating decimal. To remember that it has dozens or even hundreds of decimal places after the decimal point, it is necessary to turn meaningless and boring numbers into a picture: "A temple on the top of the mountain and a pot of wine..." What a beautiful picture! We not only gain the appreciation of beauty, but also make the memory deeper through visualization.
Second, forget about sitting in Xinzhai.
In other words, we must abandon selfish thoughts, including direct utilitarian thoughts, negative emotions, etc. In fact, our brain has a inhibitory function, or a self-deception function, that is, we intentionally avoid recalling some unpleasant and anxious things to achieve psychological balance.
However, aesthetic fatigue can also be forgotten, so what is the difference between forgetting here? In my opinion, the forgetting of aesthetic fatigue is a result that is only accepted and not created.
For example, we will have such results when surfing the Internet. A web page contains thousands of hyperlinks. Every time a link is clicked, there is a lot of information. How much information is there can be firmly remembered? Not much, or even zero!
In the words of Bode---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We were led by information for some time and were overwhelmed with trying to absorb a lot of information. As a result, we only gained shallow memories and eventually we were exhausted.
In fact, when browsing web pages, every piece of information is distracting our attention, and the memory has long been obscured by a massive group of information. In other words, the Internet has accelerated people's amnesia.
I believe everyone has a deep understanding of this. For example, I just browsed an information source, but I quickly forgot it. Sometimes I simply don’t remember it and leave it to the Internet.
When a teacher asked "What are the eight major people in China - the people - the party - the faction", we all looked at each other and had to ask about the songs of Bai - Duhe Gu - the songs, and even the teacher had to search online.
At this point, I believe someone will have such concerns: the more technology develops, some of the functions of human beings will gradually shrink, and they will be handed over to technological tools to complete. For example, common sense is handed over to search-index-engine, writing is handed over to keyboard, mailing letters are handed over to email, communication is handed over to msn, qq, etc.
There is no doubt that aesthetic activities require emotions. Without emotions, aesthetics cannot be discussed at all. However, many times people have such a feeling, that is, people's emotions begin to shrink.
Baodao scholar Li Ao pointed out in his speech at Beiping-Da-Da-School that when he went to a shop in Peking, the waiter would pour you a glass of water when he saw you unable to afford something. The courteous Peking was gone. Now it is Beiping, which is defenseless everywhere.
Why does such a thing happen only in Peking? I believe that such things will happen around us.
Just like when I was a child, my mother took us to visit relatives and invited a motorcycle on the side of the road. When I arrived at the destination and paid, my mother would say: "Master, come to the house to have a cup of tea."
I believe that such greetings were very common at that time. At that time, you would be very surprised when you were young: The driver of the motorcycle is not from the same village or an acquaintance. How could his mother invite strangers into the house?
Although the driver of the motorcycle would not enter the door in the end, but thanked him very politely and left, but the surprise at that time, when you think back now, I believe that it is the most precious historical scene.
Because, from when, our mother no longer said that, but hurriedly paid and left, and the motorcycle driver had only a deal with us for money.
When we explore this change, we may think of Fei Xiaotong's words. In the past, the economy was backward and technology was still poor. Most people communicated with each other verbally. The relationship was very simple, and the simple form seemed direct, plain and sincere. At that time, it was an acquaintance society. People believed in people, and the bond between people relied on blood, region, folk customs and other sensory things.
Now the situation has changed, society is no longer so closed and open, making countless rural people yearn for big cities, but the rich people in the city are tired of the intrigue and traffic in big cities, and they all return to the countryside to build villas, have tea and have a secret meeting, and live a peaceful and far-reaching rural life.
In the past, the roads were not smooth, but now they meandered into networks. The arteries in the earth were opened, various cars were flowing continuously, and bus connections were becoming more and more convenient. In addition, large-scale items such as telephones, televisions, washing machines, and audio recorders were gradually entering the homes of ordinary people. Communication between people became easier, more convenient, and more diverse.
However, emotions have always become a heart disease for modern people, and they can never return to the original best state they used to be.
Let’s talk about the New Year. Our material things cannot be said to be worse than before, or even much richer than before; our profits cannot be said to be less than before, and there are much more than before. We have gained a lot of profits and traveled everywhere, but we did not have the same atmosphere as the New Year before.
It was quite popular before visiting and greetings, but now it no longer exists; the New Year’s Eve dinner is also for the sake of eating, and the elements of communicating emotions have been omitted. Many deep-seated things are gone, and the substitutes for shallow rituals wrapped in matter.
Now is the era of a market economy, interpersonal relationships have become complicated, and traditional factors such as blood ties are not enough to maintain them. So a contract was formed, and there seemed to be no contract and there was no trust between people.
"There are no eternal friends. There are only eternal interests." This famous saying from government--rule--family mouth is now even more than enough, showing the upward trend of "no ancient people seen before."
For example, the relationship between children nowadays is not about how to respect their parents, allowing them to live their lives and return to their old age, but rather they are covetously eyeing the inheritance behind them.
I believe there is also the influence of technology, which is due to the influence of the Internet.
Modern people do not like oral communication, but are addicted to online communication tools. The words with both vocal and shaped words have become boring characters. Why are there so many online love now? I think. They must not find emotional comfort in the soil of reality, so they have to resort to the Internet.
Due to the anonymity of online communication, no one knows who is the true face. He always says he is a beauty, but he may be an ugly beast. To be honest, although the Internet is very unreal, it sometimes makes you feel more at ease and avoids the shyness of facing each other, and can express your opinions more freely and happily.
Perhaps because of this, sometimes people's ugliest appearance will be displayed on the Internet.
Excessive rationality will kill beauty and inhibit the generation of beauty.
The essence of beauty is an ancient topic, and it seems that it is not mentioned much now. In the past, we have always tried our best to explain the essence of beauty, such as concept, form, relationship, life, game, realm, practice... all of which are theories we are familiar with.
These theories make sense, but they can only ignore one thing and cannot give us a perfect answer. Finally, Vitgens-Stan stood up to be a peacemaker and said, "Everything that cannot be explained should be silent", as if the exploration of proclaiming the essence of beauty has become meaningless.
This view may be criticized by the Lord and righteous, because the Lord and righteousness proposed that "there are only things that have not yet been known, and nothing that cannot be recognized in the world."
However, if we keep asking, is there any meaning? In philosophy, we say that the essence is seen through phenomena, but the essence of aesthetics cannot be accomplished through reason.
Management scientist Xi-Meng has long said that human rationality is limited. We can only come up with the most appropriate solution, but we cannot come up with the best solution. In fact, we pursue the essence of beauty and are essentially trapped in the trap of language.
Beauty is vast and boundless, and language is also boundless. The pursuit of the essence of beauty is the process of matching with language, but there are thousands of combinations, and all combinations make sense, but they are not perfect.
The essence of beauty continues to extend, spread, substitute, and is getting further and further away from the truth. The conclusions drawn after rationality are all about one aspect of beauty, which can only deconstruct the integrity of beauty and make beauty fragmented.
Aesthetic theory is like a scalpel, dissecting beauty into blood. In fact, once the phenomenon of beauty falls into the quagmire of rationality, it cannot be beautiful. Like a person himself is a carbohydrate, can it be said to be beautiful?
To be continued...