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131.(1/2)

The Guanghua City School Sports Conference officially began on Friday.

The opening ceremony began on time at 9 a.m.

As the host and performing guest, Gan Xinling participated in the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.

The intense sports meeting began soon.

Cao Fan had a 100-meter budget in the morning and passed the test smoothly. There was a 100-meter final in the afternoon.

Tao Long also won a big victory in the first class football team, with a huge score of 7:0, and a simple and rough victory.

The preliminary round has been played, and they played in the knockout round, so they reached the semi-finals after this game.

In the afternoon, Cao Fan really took the 100-meter final instead of Business Class 2.

This game was due to Cao Fan reaching the finals.

Guanghua Gang sent a cheerleader to support him.

In addition, the four beauties of Guanghua University cheered on the side.

This game is very concerned.

Cao Fan made a concerted effort,

Finally won the championship of this game.

It was Cao Fan who won the final victory.

After he ran to the finish line three or four seconds,

Other talents pass the end.

The audience cheered and excited,

Especially Hengjing, Wu Xinyan and others were particularly happy.

In a tall building somewhere, Nan Lingling was extremely excited to see Cao Fan win the championship.

After watching this duel, Nan Lingling escaped, returned to the ewg team, and the plane headed to Shanghai.

Of course, Wu Xinyan also accompanied her all the way.

Before she left, she gave Cao Fan a pair of sneakers.

This made Heng Jing, who had not given anything to Cao Fan, very jealous.

On the same day, there were rumors in the school that Gan Xinling was Xue Qianzhi's girlfriend, which caused an uproar in the whole school.

Suddenly, this incident also made headlines in major entertainment versions.

For a moment, I was willing to be popular.

Become the target of public criticism.

That night, after returning to the house.

Cao Fan and Zhang Hua spent their first painting in their lives.

He made his first calligraphy work in his life.

For the first time, they received high praise from Wang Xizhi and Li Yu.

Encourage them to continue their efforts.

Then there was time to chat with wine and meat.

This time, the few people talked about military affairs.

In ancient times, Wang Xizhi and Li Yu were spoken by Wang Xizhi and Li Yu, while Cao Fan and Zhang Hua listened carefully.

The ancient military system was called "military system" and "military system".

It arises with the emergence of the state and the army, and is adapted to the economy and political system of the entire country, reflects the will of the ruling class, and serves the interests of the ruling class.

The main contents include: military system, organization, management education, training, military officials, military service mobilization, military dispatch and wartime command, food, pay, weapons and horse government guarantee and other systems.

Its basic function is to ensure military construction, so as to effectively prepare and implement wars, and ensure the stability and development of ruling power.

In the ancient Qin Dynasty, it could be roughly divided into three parts: Central Army, Local Army and Border Defense Army.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and its capital troops (Central Army) included the Southern Army and the Northern Army.

The Langguan, the guards and the stationed troops were led by the Langzhong Ling (Guangluxun), the Weiwei and the Lieutenant (Jinwu) respectively, and were in charge of the inner and outer guards of the palace, the guards and the garrison of the capital.

During the reign of Emperor Wu, the Northern Army was added to the Eighth Clan, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to the Five Battalions.

The local army has three types of troops, including officials, knights and tower ships. The county magistrates and county magistrates are assisted in guarding and commanding. They conduct shooting, cavalry and battle formation training every year, and conduct "main tests" in autumn.

Maintain social order in peacetime, and in wartime, we should follow the military talisman.

During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he rested with the people and issued an edict to abolish the county and state commanders and local soldiers.

The Qin and Han dynasties were mainly recruited. Men usually served in Fu Ji aged 17 and aged 23 to 60, with a service period of about 2 years.

The recruitment of troops is not enough to recruit troops to supplement, and prisoners are also recruited as soldiers.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the troops of the county and state, it changed to recruit troops as the main focus and recruitment as the auxiliary.

During the development period, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties followed the Eastern Han military system. Because the country was in a state of division, the military was prosperous and the military system was complex and changeable.

The new military system is outstanding: the governor system.

In order to mobilize local forces to suppress the people's resistance and maintain the shaky central government, the rulers expanded their local power, and the provincial governors and governors often added the title of general. The generals held their qualities to govern the military of several states, or governed the military of Chinese and foreign countries, and specialized in the military, civilians, and financial powers.

Although the people's resistance was suppressed, it also formed local separatist forces that threatened the central government.

World-wide military system.

During the rise of local forces, a large number of private armed family soldiers, troops, etc. recruited gradually became government troops. The soldiers maintained feudal dependence with their generals, and the number of professional soldiers increased.

In order to maintain a certain military source, the ruling class organized the military family into military households and became "scholars" and forced them to join the army for generations.

The scholar family not only became the fixed bearer of military service, but also became hostages of the ruling class to control military power.

Under the world military system, soldiers have low status, poor quality and weak combat effectiveness.

Tribal military system of ethnic minorities along the border.

As centralization declined, the force of some ethnic minorities on the border increased and began to expand into the prosperous Central Plains.

The characteristics of the nation were retained militarily and used the Han military system, forming a unique tribal military system.

Such as the Northern Wei army and the military service system, the Western Wei and Northern Zhou army system.

The system of government troops was founded in the 16th year of the Western Wei Dynasty. It had 12 generals of the 8-pillar state, 24 generals of the founding government, and 24 generals of the 24 army.

In the early days, the soldiers in the palace led their own commanders and brought their own bows and swords, and did not have household registration. The generals and generals gave their surnames with Xianbei, and soldiers also followed the surnames of the commander, which had strong tribal soldiers.

The Sui and Tang dynasties rebuilt and developed the feudal autocratic centralization system, reformed the early government military system, and military households were incorporated into civilian households, and soldiers received land. The soldiers were in the village and served as farmers, and implemented the unity of soldiers and farmers, and the system of military and farming was integrated into the farming system.

The troops in the palace were dispatched and the command was all subject to the court. The central government established 16 guards and 12 guards under the jurisdiction of military prefectures.

The military office is distributed in key areas of capital and Chongzhou according to the strategies of "China and foreign ministers, focusing on the head and over the feet" and "localizing on the focus and controlling the focus".

The soldiers of the palace guarded the capital every year, and some of them were stationed in important military places, and they were recruited according to the talisman during the war.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhechong Prefecture was divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower, with 800 to 1,200 troops. At the highest, 634 prefectures were set up in the country, with about 600,000 people. In addition to the government soldiers who were the Southern Ya Imperial Army, there were also Northern Ya Imperial Army recruited.

The Ministry of War was also established in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which was the military department of the government organs of the three central provinces and six ministries, in charge of military administration and military officer selection and awarding.

The border defense military institutions include towns, garrisons, passes, army and guards.

The people were armed with united soldiers, soldiers, etc. The Tang Dynasty also formulated relatively complete military laws such as the law of warding the ban, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of War, which legalized the military system.

After the middle period, the government army system collapsed and the recruitment system rose.

The governors of the late Tang Dynasty relied on their own control to raise a large number of troops to compete with the central government, changing the "internal emphasis on external considerations", and the Anshi Rebellion and the separatist chaos of the Five Dynasties and the "superior military commanders will be expelled from the commanders, and strong commanders will be rebelled against the superiors."

Characteristics of the feudal military system The core of the feudal military system is a military centralized system that is in line with the monarchical authoritarian political system, which is reflected in the fact that the emperor is the supreme military commander, and generally personally takes charge of the formation, mobilization, and command power of the army.

The three powers of command and dispatch of troops are separated from the wartime command system, which is easy to divide and govern.

He served as the imperial relatives and close ministers as the military supervisor, supervising generals and controlling the army.

Maintain a strong Central Army with the Guards as the backbone, so as to control the outside and consolidate the emperor's status as the emperor.

Use the method of maintaining the mutual control between China and foreign countries and controlling civil and military power to restrict and control military power.

Regarding the issue of centralization and decentralization, there are two situations: one is to protect the royal family, and to enfeoff descendants of the same surname, and give the country a certain military power, but the result is often contrary to expectations.

For example, the Western Han Dynasty divided the feudals and the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu", and the Western Jin Dynasty divided the feudals and the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings".

Second, when the feudal dynasty was politically corrupt, the people revolt, and the world was in chaos, in order to save the crisis, the central government delegated power to the local government, and the result was contrary to its wishes.

While suppressing the people's uprising, local powerful parties expand their strength, compete with the central government, either separating one side or replacing it with force.

Such as the Peasant Uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the formation of the Three Kingdoms, the Peasant Uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the emergence of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms.

In addition, the border ethnic minority military system and the peasant uprising military system are also unique.

Ethnic minorities usually implement a tribal military system that integrates military and civilians. After entering the Han area in the mainland, they begin to transition to the Han central feudal military system.

From the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising to the Huang Chao Uprising, the peasant uprising military system reflects the new class relationship within the peasant class and the idea of ​​"equaling the rich and the poor" and "equaling the noble and the humble".
To be continued...
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