Chapter 48 The Poets of the Great Tang Dynasty(1/2)
This long article from the People's Daily directly set the tone for Qi Yuan, "Sui and Tang Dynasties" and "Five Thousand Years of China".
In the official opinion, this book is also super awesome and can be passed down by descendants.
Qi Yuan's position in the literary world throughout China has become a bit strange.
According to the truth, he who wrote "Three Thousand Tang Poems" was enough to be a god.
But this Tang poem came too steeply and suddenly. At this moment, the entire Chinese people had not yet reacted. What kind of cultural monster did Qi Yuan write about?
Although they have clearly known that 3,000 Tang poems, each of them is an excellent work that can stand the test of time.
...
On the second day after the official publication of the People's Daily.
The Chinese Writers Association also published a long article.
"The Poets of the Ju Tang Dynasty".
The book "Sui and Tang Dynasties" broke out after the Kaiyuan prosperous period was extremely sublimated, and the famous "Anshi Rebellion" broke out.
After the separatist rule of the feudal towns, the eunuchs disrupted the government, the court officials party and government, foreign invasions, peasant uprisings... almost all the terminal illnesses came.
With the fall of the capital six times and the emperor moved nine times - this dynasty lasted for 152 years.
The foundation of the Tang Dynasty was so strong that it looked proud of both China and abroad.
The author believes that the poets who supported the blood of this dynasty were the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li He, Wang Wei, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin, Du Mu...
Each of the more than 2,000 poets of the Tang Dynasty written by Qi Yuan are cute.
Today, let's come to them.
...
Gao Shi's grandfather is the founding general Gao Kan.
But when he was young, he was not concerned about fame and fortune at all.
Gao Shi has been to the Frontier three times in his life, and most of his poems were written on the first time.
He wrote about the customs and customs of the frontier, the daily life of the frontier, and the war scenes of the frontier.
He wrote, "You haven't seen the pain of fighting on the battlefield, and I still remember General Li." He satirized the emperor who was very fond of merit and the corrupt and underestimated the enemy.
After Gao Shi failed the exam, he began his second trip.
I also met Li Bai and Du Fu on the way.
The three of them had a great time.
After returning, Gao Shi became an official.
But being an official is not that easy to do.
He was neither willing to curry favor with his superiors nor oppress the people, so he simply resigned.
At this time, he wrote two songs "Farewell to Dong Da".
The yellow clouds are shaking the sun for thousands of miles, and the north wind blows the geese and snow.
Don’t worry about having no friends in the future, and no one in the world knows you.
Six roosting flowers are pitying for themselves, and they are more than ten years away from Jingluo.
The husband should not be enough for poverty and humbleness, and today we meet without any money for wine.
Soon, Gao Shi came to the frontier for the third time and wanted to make achievements here.
Until he was in his fifties, the Anshi Rebellion occurred.
The Anshi Rebellion was a turning point in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and it was also a turning point in many people's lives.
Gao Shi is no exception.
At the beginning, Gao Shi was guarding Tongguan.
It could have been defended, but Emperor Xuanzong of Tang ordered a decisive battle to come out of seclusion.
So 200,000 defenders were defeated directly.
...
The official leads everyone to interpret the Tang Dynasty poets written by Qi Yuan. Readers like it so much.
After all, the main content of the entire "Sui and Tang Dynasties" is actually a high-level view, and a grand narrative with political struggle as the main line from top to bottom.
The authors' association's official ability to extract the poet's part is to satisfy the needs of many people.
Popular poems flew out one after another.
Then, the Anshi Rebellion broke out.
He was demoted again and again and finally died in Sichuan.
...
Meng Haoran is a representative figure of landscape and pastoral poetry.
The word Haoran in his name is taken from Mencius's "I am good at cultivating my Haoran spirit."
Because of his father, they believed that their family was a descendant of Mencius.
His father naturally hopes that his son will become successful.
Meng Haoran, who is sixteen or seventeen, is indeed amazing, and soon emerged in the local exam.
But one day.
He came to Lumen Mountain.
When I saw the mountains, rivers, flowers and birds here, I was completely trapped in nature.
So he lived in seclusion here.
During this period, he wrote many poems and formed his own fresh and natural style.
He wrote:
I sleep in spring without realizing the dawn, and I hear birds singing everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and how many flowers fall.
Sometimes, he will go out.
So he wrote:
Moving boats and mooring to the smokey bank, the guests are sad about the new things at dusk.
The sky is vast and the trees are low, and the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
But Meng Haoran actually wanted to be an official.
So, he occasionally wrote letters to the big guys to recommend him.
He wrote "Presented to Prime Minister Zhang at Dongting Lake" to Zhang Jiuling.
He also took the imperial examination, but failed.
When Meng Haoran was in his forties, the high-ranking official Han Chaozong liked Meng Haoran very much. He fell in love with Meng Haoran at first sight, and drank and talked happily and expressed his feelings.
When Meng Haoran told Han Chaozong about the ups and downs of most of his life, he immediately received sympathy and resonance from Han Chaozong.
Han Chaozong decided to find an opportunity to recommend Meng Haoran to the court.
Meng Haoran was very happy and agreed to visit Beijing again with Han Chaozong.
But on that day, Meng Haoran actually drank with his friends and talked about poetry. He didn't know if he had drunk too much. He said, "I've already drunk it, so I can't care about him!"
So the opportunity flew away.
He was disheartened and chose to travel because of the unfavorable years.
So Li Bai saw him off.
The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
The lonely sail is in the distant shadow of the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
Then he returned home.
I am so happy that I am leisurely and comfortable in the farmhouse.
He wrote "By the Old Friend's Village".
Green trees are close by the village, and green mountains are slanted outside.
The general meaning of the poem is to eat and drink with friends in the village, so happy!
Li Bai came to find him.
Wang Changling also came to find him.
Then, he and Wang Changling drank a lot.
Just died like this.
He was 52 years old at the time.
...
Among the poets of landscape and pastoral areas, there is also a very Buddhist Wang Wei.
Wang Wei was born into a prominent family and was from the Wang family in Taiyuan.
To be continued...