After Li Zhongxin was free, through TV and newspaper reports, Li Zhongxin was surprised to find that the reform of state-owned enterprises had actually begun at this time.

Li Zhongxin saw that Secretary Lao Yijiang had successively delivered speeches at enterprise symposiums recently, asking for firm confidence, clear tasks, and actively promote the reform of state-owned enterprises.

Lao Yi said that the four basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system are clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management. They are an interconnected and unified whole and must be fully and accurately understood and implemented.

Lao Yi said that the guiding ideology for deepening enterprise reform is to implement the spirit of the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, to firmly grasp the three key points of separating administration from enterprises, to do a good job in internal management of enterprises, and to gradually establish a social security system.

, taking the pilot projects of modern enterprise systems and the pilot projects of optimizing capital structures in several cities as breakthrough points, we have made substantial progress in transforming operating mechanisms, promoting institutional innovation, accelerating structural adjustments, and implementing supporting reforms.

Li Zhongxin knows better than anyone what a major event the reform of state-owned enterprises is. Starting from the reform of state-owned enterprises, China's development began to enter a healthy track, and it began to have more competition and voice.

At this time, some state-owned enterprises can be described in this way. State-owned enterprises belong to the country, and profits and losses belong to the country. People have no entrepreneurial ideas. This part of state-owned enterprises are the moths of the country, specializing in sucking blood from the body of the country.

This group of companies has long been insolvent, but many of their employees are under state-owned contracts. They feel that the state cannot ignore them, whether they are making money or losing money.

Some old machinery factories and some old enterprises continue to produce some outdated and unsaleable things. They don't care whether they make money or lose money, they just keep producing so that the workers have work.

What about this matter? It cannot be said that it is completely right or wrong, but they have put the country into a dilemma.

Reform of state-owned enterprises is imperative. If reforms are not carried out, the country will be brought down by these enterprises.

In Li Zhongxin's mind, the reform of state-owned enterprises is imperative and must be carried out in a drastic manner. Only in this way can the country be able to carry out operations lightly and enter the track of rapid development.

China needs to enter marketization, instead of running rampant with local protectionism and investing a lot of money to protect local companies.

The meaning of marketization is very simple. It is a state of using the market as a basic means to solve social, political and economic problems, which means the impact of the government's deregulation of the economy and the privatization of industrial property rights.

There are many tools of marketization. A relatively low level of marketization is outsourcing, and a relatively high level is complete sales. The simplest and most popular saying is: a market state that uses the price function to achieve a balance between supply and demand is called marketization. In fact, it is market expansion.

Content is open.

Make great strides in promoting the development of various markets in all economic fields and links, forming a complete market mechanism, allowing various market parameters to operate normally, improving the market foundation through various economic organizations and ownership reforms in market operation, and re-establishing the market through laws.

Confirm property ownership and become a real commodity trader.

To use the simplest example, take Black Province, for example. There are more than a dozen tractor factories in Heilongjiang Province. These dozen tractor factories were all built by the country in the 1960s and 1970s, and some were put into production in the early 1980s.

The tractor output of these tractor factories is not low, and the market is only so big. How many tractors are used in the Black Province every year?

There is only so much purchasing power in rural areas, and the excess tractors produced cannot be sold in the Black Province. Therefore, these tractor factories will invest outside the province.

And if they want to sell to other provinces, it is quite difficult. This problem is not a matter of transportation and assembly, but if they want to sell to other provinces, there will be no sales subsidies.

Under normal circumstances, for example, if a tractor is sold here in Black Province for 8,000 yuan, and the province provides some subsidies to farmers to buy tractors, then the price farmers get is 7,000 yuan.

When you go to other provinces, there is no such subsidy. A tractor of the same quality sells for 8,000 here, but a tractor from a local company only sells for 7,000, or even lower, and it is a local brand. In terms of after-sales maintenance,

All have great advantages.

It is quite difficult for tractors from your Heilongjiang Province to enter other provinces. Your tractors cannot be sold, and the same is true for our tractor factories here. We must protect our local brands and we must let our local

Enterprises must survive, so that their employees will not be left without food.

The most important thing in transactions is fairness, and China is not yet market-oriented at this time, so it is difficult to see such fairness.

If your Heilongjiang company builds a sales store in other provinces for sales, all kinds of things in this province will be contacted, from taxation, industry and commerce, to fire and police stations, etc. In short, it will make all kinds of things happen to you.

The expansion of expenses will invisibly increase your costs and prevent you from competing for the market with local brands.

Due to such a reason, seven or eight local tractor factories in Black Province fell down at once. However, some of them fell, and some stood up. One of the tractor factories was restructured and not only produced tractors, but also other products.

agricultural products.

This company developed a new product. As soon as the new product came out, it was loved by people all over the country. There were countless orders and it became popular all of a sudden.

After the business becomes popular and cannot produce enough, it needs to be expanded or acquired. What about this kind of acquisition? Not only in the black province, but also in other provinces, because many times, after acquiring a ready-made enterprise in other provinces, you will save money.

A lot of time and a lot less trouble.

However, the local counties, cities, and provinces do not agree with such a thing because they feel that it harms their interests.

There is a company that can ask the country for money unlimitedly, and it can use the employees of that company to ask the country for money and policies. In this case, it will hinder the expansion and development of the company, and they will not follow the market at all.

Looking at the changes in the economy, we only look at the petty profits in front of us, regardless of the life or death of the enterprise.
Chapter completed!