Chapter 369 Tai Shilian
In order to express his presence, Manager Fei asked: "Why did Su Dongpo prevent the export of books? Isn't cultural export a good thing? Since "Taiping Yulan" is a good book that is beneficial to open, why is export strictly prohibited?"
Zhou Zhi smiled and said: "Because the encyclopedia "Taiping Yulan" should strictly speaking be called a political encyclopedia."
"It describes the political organization system of Chinese civilization in great detail, from theory to practice, from guiding ideology to establishment of policies, from the highest level of palaces to the lowest level of villagers and community leaders.
The ins and outs were explained clearly.”
"If we change the title of "Taiping Yulan", it can be called - "The construction and management of the unified agricultural feudal dynasty in peacetime from entry to mastery"."
"Not only must we prevent Goryeo from stealing lessons, but what is even more terrifying is that even though Goryeo was known as the little licker of China at that time, it was still engaged in the business of reselling the Song Dynasty's fine products to the Liao Kingdom. This is what Su Dongpo wanted the central government to guard against."
"However, even Su Dongpo's own collection of poems was resold to the Liao Dynasty by the Koreans. One volume could be exchanged for a fine horse. The cultural hunger of the Liao people is comparable..."
"Compared to what?" Manager Fei was very interested in Zhou Zhi's explanation.
"It's exactly the same as the Chinese people watching "Blood Doubt", "Oshin", "Fearless", "Shanghai" more than ten years ago..."
"Hahahaha..." Manager Fei couldn't stop laughing: "If you say this, I completely understand. The Liao people's desire for Su Shi's poems is just like my mood when I was waiting to see "The Condor"! Hahahaha, I completely understand!"
Teacher Yuan also amused Zhou Zhi to the point where he couldn't help but laugh: "Jiuzi's lectures are lively and interesting. If you are a teacher, you will definitely be liked by the students."
"I'm afraid that the conversation will go too far and I won't be able to take it back." Gu Youwen smiled and said: "The most important thing is to let students build a knowledge system, master learning methods, and complete their homework with quality and quantity. I'm afraid that I don't have enough time to talk like this.
.”
"Is it okay to open a minor course?" Teacher Yuan liked Zhou Zhi very much, but he didn't see Gu Youwen's well-hidden complacency, and even defended it in front of his teacher: "Appreciation of ancient poetry or something..."
"That's meaningless." He was said to be fat and thoughtful, and he immediately started to gasp: "Leave the appreciation of ancient poetry to others. If I want to start, I will open the appreciation of ancient literature and art, the appreciation of ancient food, the appreciation of ancient handicrafts and so on..."
"Eh? These classes seem quite interesting. Can I teach them in the history department?"
"Xiao Yuan, please finish explaining these types of papers to him first." Gu Youwen said with a smile: "Don't lead him into a ditch."
Teacher Yuan smiled and said: "Yes, in fact, bamboo paper is also commonly used in Sichuan, but the quality is not too high. The best one is produced in Jiajiang, after Zhang Daqian transformed the process."
"However, the level of official carvings is definitely not inferior to that of Yuhang. The "Taiping Yulan" engraved by Pu Shuxian is of absolutely high quality, and scholars of all ages regard it as a masterpiece of Song carvings. This has been recognized for thousands of years."
"Let's talk about paper." Teacher Yuan took out a Jianyang button and said, "This should be a Jianyang button from the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The characteristic is that it was dyed with Fujian mountain pepper. The paper is yellow-brown in color and medium-thick.
The surface is smooth, the back is slightly thicker, and there are more straw sticks and hair scraps in it. The paper is thin and shiny, and makes a sound when shaken."
"In a nutshell, it is the Masha version of the book in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. This paper has been used alone for two hundred years."
"Is that useful for our school?" Zhou Zhi asked worriedly: "There shouldn't be many books about the Song and Yuan Dynasties in our school, right?"
"Silly boy, you really think that the university is an ivory tower." Teacher Yuan said with a smile: "We can't change with Zhejiang University? They are in urgent need of this."
"Then what can we get in exchange?"
"A lot of them are fine!" Teacher Yuan's eyes became like a fox that has stolen a chicken: "For example, there are several kinds of old green mineral materials used to repair ancient paintings, as well as cinnabar ink ingots. Zhejiang University has a lot of them. I
I know that there was one from the Zhongtang Dynasty at the earliest."
Zhou Zhi has gradually understood the difficulty of restoring cultural relics. It is easiest to make a realistic imitation through a glass cabinet so that visitors cannot see the flaws.
If the restoration is to be able to withstand the test of scientific instruments, comprehensively restore every detail, and completely upgrade it from "repaired as before" to "repaired as old", then it is really not that difficult to do.
That is to say, only when the country is strong can it have the energy to do this.
I couldn't help but shake my head: "But it's really too difficult."
"Don't be discouraged." Teacher Yuan criticized: "It's better to overcome difficulties! If it wasn't difficult at all, it would be boring, wouldn't it?"
Zhou Zhi smiled and said, "You said I have a good attitude. Teacher Yuan, your attitude is better than mine."
"Then what can be done?" Teacher Yuan sighed: "There are several warehouses of rare books in Sichuan. What's the use of worrying about them? I will never be able to finish repairing them in my life."
"So we still have to rely on you young people to come to our school as soon as possible." Teacher Yuan said: "As long as you are willing to come and inherit this skill, we as teachers will definitely teach you everything you can!"
"Next, let's talk about the Taishi Company. The term itself represents a misunderstanding... Huh? Ha?!" Teacher Yuan flipped the remaining two ancient papers: "The person who stored the paper is also an amateur.
ah……"
"How can I say this?" Zhou Zhi suddenly became curious, feeling that the knowledge began to sprout again.
"In fact, there has been a misunderstanding in the restoration industry, which confuses several types of paper."
"There is a kind of paper produced in Jingchuan called 'Taishi paper'. Taishi paper is paper with rough edges and is slightly yellow in color."
"And Lianshi paper, also known as 'Liansi paper' and 'Liansi paper', is produced in Liancheng, Fujian Province. It is a kind of white paper. It has the characteristics of fine fibers, uniform thickness, white paper surface, and excellent ink absorption performance. It is worthy of
It is comparable to pure white paper and has been deeply loved by the calligraphy and painting circles since its birth."
"As for the top-grade Lianshi paper, its paper is as smooth as oil and as warm as jade, and is known as the 'thousand-year-old paper'. This kind of paper was mostly used for printing books after Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty."
"For example, "Sikuquanshu", "Wuyingdian Collection Series", "Zhengyitangshu", etc. have all used this kind of bamboo paper."
“During the Republic of China, the Shanghai Commercial Press and Zhonghua Book Company commonly used ‘superior continuous history paper’ to print books, and the seals of Xiling Seal Society in Hangzhou were also mostly made of this continuous history paper.”
"This first-class Lian Shi paper was called the 'Tai Shi Lian' during the Kangxi Dynasty."
"Taishi Paper, Lian Si Paper, Tai Shi Lian Paper. Because these three types of paper have similar names, it is easy for people to misunderstand and confuse them."
"In fact, the three types of paper have completely different values. In the upper left corner of the title page of the Tongbai Shanfang Festival version of the Book of Rites and Huiyuan, which was engraved in the spring of the 52nd year of Qianlong's reign, there is a vermilion wooden inscription on the seal, which contains a sentence - 'Four pieces of white paper each have three pieces.
Qian Lufen, each book on Taishi bamboo paper costs two Qian Lufen. This means that the same edition of the book printed on four consecutive sheets of paper will be nearly one-third more expensive than the one printed on Taishi paper."
"The books of Kangxi and Qianlong printed by 'Taishilian' are generally 'national editions', so their value is even more valuable."
"Look at it, elbow. There happen to be three kinds of paper here. It's obvious that the previous collectors regarded them as the same category."
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Chapter completed!