Chapter 1275 Raising tigers
Zhao Bing learned about this history because of a debate on the Internet in his previous life. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was a sensitive topic on the Internet. If you were not careful, it would trigger a verbal "war". Someone happened to post that the Jurchens were opposed to the Ming Dynasty because of the Ming government's exploitation of it. The argument mainly came from Nurhaci's anti-Ming declaration - the Seven Hate.
The general meaning of the Seven Great Hate is: My father and grandfather did not take away every grass and tree on the border of Emperor Ming, nor did they disturb a single inch of land. The Ming government had a story outside the border for no reason and killed my father and grandfather. This was a great hatred. Although there was a hatred for killing my father and grandfather, I was still willing to live in harmony. I once demarcated the border with the border officials, erected a stone as a monument, and shared an oath: whether there were Ming people or Jurchens, if there were people who crossed the border of the emperor, they should be killed when they saw it. If they did not kill it, they would be guilty and unwilling to kill. However, the Ming government violated the oath and ordered soldiers to go out to defend Yehe's tribe. These were the two great hatreds.
From south of Qinghe City and north of the river bank, the Ming Dynasty stole the border every year and invaded the Jurchens. I used the oath as the basis to kill those who left the country. However, the Ming government refuted me to kill people without regard to the oath and arrested the ministers Gangguli and Fangjina whom I sent to Guangning, and used an iron lock to force me to send ten people to kill them on the border. These are the three major hatreds.
The Ming court sent troops to the border to defend Ye He and to transfer the women I had appointed to Mongolia. These are the four major hatreds. The grains cultivated by Chaihe, Sanchaer, Fu'an, and Jurchens that I had cultivated for several generations were not allowed to be harvested, and they sent troops to drive them away. These are the five major hatreds. The Ming government listened to Ye He's tribe and slandered me with all kinds of evil words. These are the six major hatreds.
The Hada tribe helped Ye He invade me twice. I sent troops to conquer me. After I got the Hada tribe, Emperor Ming would ask me to return it. Later, the Ye He tribe invaded Hada tribe several times. The countries in the world fought against each other, but there were no ones who died under the knife, which made him reborn again. The reason why the people who had already obtained the hands and animals returned? The monarch of a great country should be the common ruler of the world, so why did he make a complaint with me? Previously, the four Hulun tribes met with soldiers and nine groups to attack me, and I started to fight back and win. However, the Ming emperor helped Ye He tribe, so he took right and wrong, and made false and false, and slandered them. These were the seven major hatreds.
Therefore, the initiator believed that this was an indictment for national oppression of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the Jurchens in the Northeast were in a state of separatist melee for a long time. This situation hindered and destroyed the development of social productivity and brought serious disasters to the Jurchens. Therefore, they urgently demanded to end the division and killing, unify the Jurchen tribes, and have a stable social environment. However, the Ming Dynasty did not want the Jurchens to be unified, and hoped that they would still "divid and govern", so they tried their best to obstruct and destroy the Jurchens' unification. Therefore, some people believed that Nurhaci's move to resurge the Ming Dynasty was in line with the trend of historical development and represented the common wishes of the Jurchens.
But soon some people launched a counterattack, believing that it was a reversal of right and wrong, and showed their own evidence. In October of the second year of Jingtai, Yiyou, "Li Manzhu, the governor of the Jianzhou and other guards, Li Manzhu, Dong Shan and others, have taken advantage of the situation since the 14th year of Zhengtong, and have taken advantage of the situation to steal the border, and Liaodong was trapped"; in October of the winter of the second year of Chenghua, Jiayin, "Haixi and Jianzhou and other barraged the border repeatedly"; in the first month, February and March of the third year of Chenghua, there are records of Jianzhou and Haixi Jurchens invading the Liaodong region; in July of the autumn of the third year of Chenghua, the Jianzhou Jurchens "relying on their strength to do evil, more than 600 miles from Kaiyuan and Liaoyang, more than tens of thousands of families were destroyed."
In October of the second year of Jingtai, Yiyou: "Li Manzhu, the governor of Jianzhou and other guards, and Dong Shan and others, have taken advantage of the 14th year of Zhengtong, and have taken advantage of the leniency of the border, and Liaodong was trapped." The memorial of the governor of Liaodong Censor Chen Yue: "Now, Duo Yan is extremely arrogant and trapped in Haixi and transferred to the market to me, and Haixi uses the horsepower to attack our border several times, which is very inconvenient." In the 14th year of Zhengtong, the Tumu Fort Incident occurred.
Even so, because the three Guryan Ha guards rebelled and attached themselves to the Oirat and tampered with Liaodong, they stopped their trade to show punishment. The Ming government only "replaced the three guards in the three guards in the three guards". However, the trading with the Jurchens in the Haixi and the Jurchens in the Jurchens in the Jianzhou were still ongoing. However, the Jurchens, led by Li Manzhu, Dong Shan and others, took advantage of the situation to rob and rob the border. Not only that, the Jurchens also colluded with the rebellious Duoyan three guards and used the Ma market to smuggle the three guards in the Duoyan three guards, disrupting the Ming government's plan to punish the rebellion.
However, the Jurchens were still not satisfied. On the one hand, they surrendered to the Ming government and accepted the title of Ming Dynasty, and on the other hand, they secretly attached themselves to North Korea and accepted the official positions of North Korea. These only show that the Jurchens never regarded themselves as subjects of the Ming Dynasty. They were standard on two boats, and having milk was the face of their mother. After the frequent invasions in the second year of Chenghua, the first month of the third year of Chenghua, February and March, the contradictions intensified, and the Ming government could not bear it anymore.
In July, when the Ming army had not yet arrived, the Jianzhou Jurchens actually "relying on their strength to do evil, and more than 600 miles from Kaiyuan and Liaoyang, tens of thousands of families were destroyed." More than 600 miles, more than 600 miles, and more than 100 thousands of families were burned, killed and looted, and the Ming army's revenge was not unaware of it. Therefore, the Ming army's revenge was also extremely cruel. Later, the Ming government had to kill Dong Shan.
In theory, the evidence released by both sides was sufficient, and netizens also made arguments on this. Some people believed that Nurhaci was just a reason to find for his rebellion; some people believed that the Ming government had to punish the Jurchens because it was unbearable. As a passionate young man, Zhao Bing naturally participated in it, and also worked hard to read books and find information to prepare to fight back against those who violated our Chinese.
However, anyone who has experience in online warfare knows that this kind of debate is very easy to be distorted. Soon the focus of the debate shifts to the dispute between position and character. The initiator is labeled as a "traitor", and then the remarks are overturned. The initiator quickly ceases to disappear without a trace. Then the crowd attacks and begins to "greet" their family and ancestors, and finally ends the war with the attitude of a victor.
This debate made Zhao Bing not able to fully play out, and he felt regretful that he was ready to attack, but the enemy disappeared. He realized that the initiator was just trying to cheat some points, and he might have changed his name and joined the opposing side. But this unscrupulous person also gave him a memory and thought it was better to eat melons, but this experience also made him understand a piece of history.
Now, there is no hatred for no reason in the world, and naturally there is no love for no reason. Looking back at the "war" at that time, Zhao Bing's perspective on the problem was very different at this time. It was also a purpose to figure out why the government treated foreign races well. At that time, the Ming court had just expelled the Mongols from the Central Plains, and the remnants were still there. In this way, the Jurchens were lucky to become a "hot commodity" in the eyes of both the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and the rulers of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Empire took the lead in throwing an "olive branch" to it. In the end, the Jurchens became part of the Ming Empire under the consultations of the rulers of the Ming Dynasty.
At the same time, the Ming Empire used the temptation to allow the Jurchens to go to Beijing to pay tribute and open up the trade in the Macheng City to further consolidate the relationship between the Ming Empire and the Jurchens, and to achieve the purpose of checking and balancing the Mongolian forces. Therefore, in a sense, the ultimate goal of the Jurchens' trade in the early Ming Dynasty was a "disciplinary policy", which used this method to win over the hearts of the Jurchens and thus reduce the threat of external forces to the Ming Empire.
On the other hand, the Ming government also clearly stated in the process of presiding over the Macheng trade that the Jurchens prohibited the purchase of iron from the Central Plains, thus further "blocking" the Jurchens' social and economic model in the original hunter-gathering economic model, so that it could not meet the basic conditions of farming production. Moreover, this model of the Ming government can further promote the Jurchens' deep cultivation in the hunter-gathering economic field and delay their transition to the farming economy. It was precisely because the Ming Dynasty rulers saw this clearly that they dared to promote the development of the Jurchens' social and economic development.
However, the Ming government was really good at treating foreign races that were once enemies. Zhao Bing thought that even the Song Dynasty was far from enough, but the Jurchens who were kind-hearted were in trouble with the border, slaughtered the people, colluded with rebellion, took advantage of the situation, and even took part in two ships to connect with Goryeo. He thought that the overly gentle policy of the Ming Dynasty was like raising a tiger, and eventually it was backfired.
As for some people still questioning this, the Jurchens were forced to rebel by the Ming Dynasty, and Zhao Bing could only say that they were "saints". According to historical records, the Ming government's policy toward the Jurchens can easily overturn this absurd argument. Think about it, if the Ming government really exploited the Jurchens, why should the Ming government accept and resettle them? Why should they pay for subsidies and rewards for goods after acceptance, even fine-grained firewood and rice and home utensils.
The common saying is to pay back; if the Ming government really exploited the Jurchens, then the Ming government could do the same as the Romans treat the Gauls and the Russians directly turned them into slaves to the Turkish people. Wouldn't it be more convenient to exploit them? As a result, Zhao Bing thought that the Haozhou incident was because he became more lenient in formulating policies and was weak, which led to the Tartars being wrong, and still had fantasies, and were not convinced by their victory, thinking that they were afraid of love?
Chapter completed!