Chapter 1180 Special Zone Mode
Li Zhongxin sorted out the business of Zhongxin Company, but he found that Zhongxin Company has great potential for development now and there is no business that should be given up.
The more I sorted out, the more I felt that Zhongxin Company needed to build and expand projects, and it felt like I was too busy to be busy.
After sorting out the company's business, Li Zhongxin began to think about how he would use a way to make Zhongxin's new district in Jiangcheng become the special zone in his ideal heart, and how to become a demonstration city.
Li Zhongxin is the most clear in his heart. The Special Administrative Region initially refers to four cities in Shenzhen, Xiamen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Hainan Province, which were classified as reform experimental fields after 1979.
Why were these cities approved by the central government to establish communities? It was because at this time, these cities were close to Hong Kong, Wanwan and other places. Foreign investors or foreigners went to these places. These places were all located near the sea and were convenient for trade with Southeast Asian countries or other countries.
The country! It has granted the approval authority for the introduction of projects in these special zones, the approval authority for personnel to go abroad for official business, the export rights of foreign trade, the right to foreign exchange management rights and many other economic management rights, and has given many preferential treatments in terms of taxation, foreign exchange management, bank credit, labor employment, and personnel entry and exit.
In these special zones, the construction funds are mainly foreign capital, which means that the main source of construction funds for these special zones comes from overseas, and external funds are used for construction.
External funds come to the Special Administrative Region for construction! Not only does it bring funds, but it also brings construction technology. The special Administrative Region is built without the need for the local government or the central government to obtain money.
At this time! The economic structure of the China Special Administrative Region is mainly composed of three capital (foreign capital, overseas Chinese capital, Hong Kong and Macao capital) enterprises, mainly attracting overseas Chinese capital and foreign capital to invest and build factories or do some things.
China has been reforming and opening up for more than ten years, and its protection laws for foreign capital are becoming more and more sound. Most of the overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao capital are Chinese, and these people have always been very interested in investing in mainland China.
Building factories or large factories in other places will not be found. After finding the place, the price is quite expensive and they cannot afford such large-scale construction.
And after arriving in China, because it is the SAR, as long as you come here, you will give the same place as you want, and give various preferential policies.
In Hong Kong, Macao or other countries, after building large factories, it is difficult to recruit workers, high wages, and good welfare benefits. However, after arriving in China, this situation will not happen. The wages of Chinese workers can be said to be as low as they are astonishing, and the welfare benefits are also low to a certain level. Even so, the workers here are the best workers in the world.
It is precisely because of these reasons that the country opens up several special zones such as this.
Among these special zones, most of the products are mainly exported. In other words, those Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese, etc., use foreign capital and real money to invest in China. The things they produce will also be sold to foreign countries, indirectly earn foreign exchange for the Chinese.
Before China had reform and opening up and built a special zone, it was like a large pool of stagnant water without any vitality. When it came to the special zone, it was like revitalizing this pool. Not only did it enter the river, but it also flowed out the river, and a large pool was revitalized at once.
The economy of the SAR is mainly based on the development of industry, implements the combination of industry and trade, and develops the tertiary industries such as tourism, real estate, finance, and food services accordingly.
After the idea of focusing on industry and realizing that the tertiary industry such as finance, food, real estate and other tertiary industries surround the primary industry, the special economy will soon improve, and the people of the special zone will soon benefit greatly.
When the special zone develops, it will drive the surrounding areas. When the surrounding areas develop, the national economy will naturally develop.
This is like the jogs in our mathematics move into lines, lines move into surfaces, and surface move into bodies.
How did China's economic system come about in later generations? It was like this that slowly developed one point after another, and then it led to a big side, and finally led to a game of chess in the country.
China’s construction and development of special economic zones cannot be said to just draw a circle there and ignore it. Instead, the investment is quite strong, with policy and money, and all good things are given priority to the special zone.
Before attracting investment, the SAR generally improves the investment environment, including improving the material and interpersonal environment of investment.
In the infrastructure structure, the "seven connections and one level" are mainly composed of electricity, water, paths, communications, gas, pollutant discharge, flood discharge and land leveling.
The latter includes political conditions (stability of politics, society, policies, etc. and sound legal system), management level (government efficiency, etc.), operating conditions (monetary prices, foreign exchange control, finance, information services and autonomy, etc.), population quality and market, policy preferences (taxes, fees, etc.).
In the SAR, external introduction and intranetization are organically combined, giving full play to the role of the four windows of the SAR (technology, knowledge, management and foreign policy) and the two sector radiation (internal and external) hubs.
The purpose of building a special zone is to strive to establish a special zone economic system model that flexibly and effectively adapts to the laws of the international market.
To this end, a series of reforms are needed in the planning management system, enterprise management system, basic construction management system, circulation system, price system, labor and personnel system and wage system, as well as financial and financial system.
Taking the Shenzhen Special Zone as an analogy, why did the central government choose Shenzhen as the original special zone? It is because Shenzhen is located on the coast of southern China, adjacent to Hong Kong, in the southern part of Guangdong Province, on the east coast of the Pearl River Estuary, Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east, and the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang in the west; the Shenzhen River in the south is connected to Hong Kong; the two cities of Dongguan and Huizhou in the north are bordered by the vast sea and the Pacific Ocean.
This place has convenient transportation, mild climate and beautiful scenery. It has unique conditions for using foreign investment to develop the economy.
There are three places at the junction of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, namely Shenzhen Bay Port, Shatou Kok Port and Luohu Port. Through these three ports, you can travel between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
Chapter completed!