Chapter 141 Worries in the Backyard
A teacher is a teacher. He never forgets to teach when solving doubts. ? ? w?w ?.
?b?i? Zhao Bing excitedly went to Ying Jieyan to ask for advice. The old man was not eager to give him advice, but started from the history of Qiongzhou's return to the Song Dynasty. Of course, the old man would also be lazy, so he asked Deng Guang to give the lecture
, I added on the side, who allowed him to be young and read a lot! But this is Zhao Bing, who has a six-year-old body and a thirty-year-old mind. Otherwise, he would either fall asleep or go crazy.
If you think about it, listen to two Tang monks telling stories from hundreds of years ago to the present. This is not telling stories or storytelling, but boring history. In addition, they are extremely responsible, fearing that His Highness will not understand and worry about something.
Omissions will inevitably lead to verbosity. This makes Zhao Bing have to worry about
I suspect that the two masters are retaliating against me. Whoever made him enter the house without three masters has not attended classes seriously for a few days, but he cannot be entirely blamed. Who makes him the busiest in the house! But it is also beneficial to listen, at least
Let Zhao Bing have a rough understanding of the evolution of the Song Dynasty's policy towards Qiong...
In the first year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the two counties of Zhuya and Dan'er were built on Hainan Island. They entered the territory of China. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hainan Island was under the jurisdiction of Wu State. In the Liang Dynasty, Yazhou was rebuilt on Hainan Island. After the Sui Dynasty unified China,
Change Yazhou to
Zhuya County, and a new Linzhen County was established in the southwest of Hainan Island. In order to strengthen control during the Tang Dynasty, Hainan Island was divided into five states and 22 counties. The state and county system has been spread around the island and along the coast, and the jurisdiction area has been expanded.
.
In February of the fourth year of the Kaibao reign of Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, General Pan Mei of the Song Dynasty captured Guangzhou, and the Southern Han Dynasty was destroyed. Hainan Island began to be ruled by the Song Dynasty, with four prefectures and thirteen counties including Qiongzhou, Danzhou, Zhenzhou and Wan'an Prefecture. Danzhou is located in the west of the island
, Zhenzhou is located in the south of the island, Wan'an Prefecture
It is located in the east of the island, but in the important north of the island, the old political center Yazhou and the newly emerged political center Qiongzhou coexist. In order to unify the administrative management on the north coast of the island, the administrative structure of Hainan Island changed during the Song Dynasty.
Extremely frequent.
In the fifth year of Kaibao's reign, major adjustments were made, namely the so-called "merging Ya into Qiong" and "converting Ya to Ya" - abolishing Yazhou and transferring the three counties of Shecheng, Chengmai and Wenchang to Qiongzhou, ending Hainan.
The two states on the north coast stand side by side; but the name "Yazhou" has been used for hundreds of years.
It was not abandoned, but Zhenzhou in the south of the island was renamed Yazhou. From then on, one cliff and one Qiong were divided into the north and the south. "Qiongya" became the nickname of Hainan Island in the future. But it is clear that Dan, Zhen, Ya, Wan
Ansi Prefecture was subordinated to Qiongzhou, and at the same time, the government of Qiongzhou was moved from Qiongshan County to Fucheng.
In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign, the country was designated as fifteen roads, and Guangnan Road was divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road. Since then, Hainan Island has been affiliated with Guangnan West Road. In the same year, the highest administrative and supervisory agency on the island, Qiongnan Road, was also established.
The transportation department is concurrently held by the magistrate of Qiongzhou, and is in charge of all prefectures and counties on the island. Qiongzhou's administrative office has also been moved to Fucheng. Qiongzhou is in charge of Danzhou, Yazhou, and Wan'an Prefecture.
Beginning in the sixth year of Xining of Shenzong, the establishment reform of "abolition of prefectures for the army" was carried out. That is to say, all the other three prefectures in Hainan except Qiongzhou were changed to the army, that is, Danzhou was abolished and became Changhua Army, and Yazhou was changed to Zhu
Yajun (later renamed Jiyang Army), Wan'an Prefecture was called Wan'an Army. 'Jun' was a place in the Song Dynasty
There are two types of administrative divisions, one is at the same level as the prefecture and prefecture and is subordinate to the road; the other is at the same level as the county and is subordinate to the prefecture and prefecture. The three armies in Hainan are obviously the latter, so the three prefectures are changed to military
, this undoubtedly clarifies the subordinate relationship between superiors and subordinates, and can be said to be in the same vein as the "Bingya into Qiong" in the early Song Dynasty.
The most earth-shattering move was in the first year of Daguan. Huizong decreed the establishment of a "Zhenzhou" in the heart of Limu Mountain in central Hainan, and set up a governor's office. Later, Zhenzhou was promoted to the Jinghai Navy, and the Qiong Guan appeasement department was moved to the headquarters.
Zhenzhou,
The governor of Zhenzhou and the governor of Qiong were used to appease the supervisors, making Zhenzhou the political and military center of the island. However, Zhenzhou and the governor's office were abolished in less than four years, and Qiongzhou's dominant position was restored and promoted to Qiongzhou.
To appease the navy.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, Changhua, Wan'an, and Jiyang were simply abolished into Yilun County, Wanning County, and Ningyuan County, and a two-level management system was implemented with Qiongzhou directly managing the counties. However, due to Hainan's backward transportation conditions at that time
and the uneven development of various regions. This kind of management system
The system was unsustainable, so only seven years later, the establishment of various armies was restored again. It can be seen that although the administrative establishment of Hainan Island changed very frequently during this period, the one point that runs through it is to establish and strengthen the administrative establishment of Qiongzhou.
The central position is to dominate Qiongzhou...
"Oh, that's it!" Zhao Bing suddenly said after hearing this.
"What did your Highness realize?" Ying Jieyan asked, stroking his beard.
"Listening to what these two gentlemen said, I think the battle with the Tatars will definitely take place in Qiongzhou." Zhao Bing said. What he was thinking about just now was that he had planned the future of Haikou in Guangzhou, but he also knew that the future of Haikou would be over in a long time.
It's a piece of cake, but the old man didn't object. Instead, he supported it because to defend Hainan, you must defend Qiongzhou. And the reason is not only that it is the closest to the mainland, but also because Qiongzhou is among the states, and capturing it is equivalent to winning.
The capital of a country, thus forcing all places to surrender.
"Your Highness is really smart and can do this as well as that." Ying Jieyan smiled happily and said.
"Then there is an answer to what His Highness was thinking." Deng Guangjian also smiled, and Zhao Bing found that his smile was very good-looking, and he could be considered a handsome middle-aged guy.
"Sir, what you mean is that the current focus of the commander's office is still on Qiongzhou, where heavy troops are assembled to prepare for war." Zhao Bing said.
"Yes, if the enemy attacks Qiongzhou, he will definitely come from the sea. Since Qiongzhou is close to the sea and is a prefecture, the enemy will have to fight to capture it with all his strength," Ying Jieyan said.
"Sir, what you said is true, but I am still worried about the internal unrest. I am afraid that during the war, someone will take the opportunity to cause chaos, and we will be attacked from both sides." Zhao Bing knew that concentrating troops in one place would inevitably lead to weakness in other areas.
"What Your Highness is thinking is not impossible. The Lidian rebellions on the island are unpredictable. However, after the Mongolian invasion from the south, the Hokkien people crossed the sea and settled in Qiongzhou. They reclaimed land, established villages, and gradually expanded into the mountains, competing for land with the Li people. This is a contradiction.
It is becoming increasingly fierce. However, there are still people in the hinterland of the mountain who are not convinced by Wang Hua. They often go down the mountain to rob villages and passers-by, causing the post roads to become deserted and the six roads are different.
It is indeed a hidden worry." Ying Jieyan said with a solemn face, "When I was in charge of Qiongzhou, I mostly focused on appeasing the local people, and appointed the familiar local officials who had surrendered. They were ordered to guard the chokepoints, stabilize the place, and convey government orders.
, to collect taxes. However, since the early dynasties, officials were afraid of the dangers of Qiongzhou and often did not go to their posts. This made the place gradually rotten, the military equipment was not competitive, the local officials were in power, and the government orders were blocked."
"In order to fight against external forces, we must first stabilize the internal situation!" Zhao Bing said through gritted teeth. As Lao Li'er said, if a good home is uneasy, it will definitely attract external thieves. Stabilizing the place is as important as fending off the enemy. Only when there are no worries can we face the enemy with peace of mind... (To be completed
Chapter completed!